Climate change is one of the most severe threats facing the modern world. It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions. The impacts of climate change are widespread and devastating. Global warming leads to the melting of polar ice caps, resulting in a rise in sea levels that threatens coastal cities and low-lying countries like Bangladesh. Furthermore, it causes extreme weather events like hurricanes, prolonged droughts, and heavy floods, severely affecting agriculture and food security worldwide. Many species of flora and fauna are on the verge of extinction due to habitat loss and changing ecosystems. To mitigate the impact of climate change, immediate global action is required. We must transition to renewable energy sources, plant more trees, and adopt sustainable lifestyles to protect our planet for future generations.

The Metro Rail is a modern, fast, and highly efficient urban transportation system that has recently become a reality in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Inaugurated to ease the unbearable traffic congestion of the capital city, it represents a milestone in the country’s communication and transport sector. The Metro Rail operates on electricity, which means it is environmentally friendly and significantly reduces air and noise pollution in the city. It carries thousands of passengers daily, saving valuable time and money for daily commuters. The stations are well-equipped with modern facilities like escalators, automated ticket vending machines, and tight security. For women, children, and elderly people, it provides a safe and comfortable journey. The successful implementation of the Metro Rail project has not only modernized Dhaka’s transport system but also accelerated the economic growth of the country by saving millions of working hours.

15 January 2022
The Principal,
Dhaka Fazil Madrasah, Dhaka.

Subject: Prayer for permission to set up an English Debating Club.

Sir,
We, the students of your madrasah, beg most respectfully to state that our madrasah is one of the best institutions in the district. We have many facilities here, but there is no English Debating Club. We know that English is an international language, and a debating club is essential to improve our spoken English, remove our hesitation, and develop our argumentative skills. Many of us are highly interested in taking part in debates. If an English Debating Club is established, it will help us become fluent speakers and confident individuals.

We, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant us permission to set up an English Debating Club in the madrasah compound and oblige thereby.

Yours obediently,
The students of Dhaka Fazil Madrasah.

15 January 2022
The Principal,
Dhaka Fazil Madrasah, Dhaka.

Subject: Prayer for setting up a canteen in the madrasah compound.

Sir,
We, the students of your madrasah, beg to draw your kind attention to the fact that we have been suffering greatly for want of a canteen in our madrasah compound. Our madrasah begins at 9:00 am and breaks at 4:00 pm. During the recess, we feel very hungry and thirsty. As there is no canteen inside the compound, many students have to take food from roadside hawkers, which is unhygienic and causes various diseases. A well-managed canteen can provide us with fresh and healthy food at a reasonable price, ensuring the good health of the students.

We, therefore, pray and hope that you would kindly take the necessary steps to set up a hygienic canteen in the madrasah compound as soon as possible and oblige thereby.

Yours obediently,
The students of Dhaka Fazil Madrasah.

Dialogue:

• Myself: Hello, friend! How are you?
• Friend: I am fine. And you?
• Myself: I am fine too. What are you reading so attentively?
• Friend: I am reading an English grammar book. I want to improve my English.
• Myself: That’s a great idea. Learning English is very important nowadays.
• Friend: Exactly! It is an international language. Without knowing English, we cannot expect to get a good job.
• Myself: You are right. All the good books of higher education are written in English.
• Friend: Yes, to acquire higher knowledge, proficiency in English is a must.
• Myself: Furthermore, if we want to communicate with foreigners or travel abroad, English is the only medium.
• Friend: Indeed. It connects us with the rest of the world.
• Myself: So, we should practice reading, writing, and speaking English regularly.
• Friend: Absolutely. Thanks for your encouragement.
• Myself: You’re welcome. Keep up the good work!

Dialogue:

• Myself: Hello, friend! What are you doing with your mobile phone?
• Friend: I am browsing the internet to collect some information for my assignment.
• Myself: The internet has made our life so easy, hasn’t it?
• Friend: Definitely! It is a storehouse of knowledge. We can learn about anything within seconds.
• Myself: Yes, we can communicate globally through emails and social media instantly. It has turned the world into a global village.
• Friend: We can also do online shopping, banking, and attend online classes because of the internet.
• Myself: But friend, it has some disadvantages too.
• Friend: True. Many teenagers spend too much time on social media and online games, neglecting their studies.
• Myself: Moreover, cybercrime, hacking, and the spread of fake news are serious problems associated with the internet.
• Friend: Exactly. Prolonged use of screens also damages our eyesight and physical health.
• Myself: So, we should be careful and use the internet only for our benefit, avoiding its bad sides.
• Friend: I totally agree with you. Thanks for the discussion.